lundi, mars 09, 2009

Words of Cardinal Pie

Cadinal Pie
(1815-1880)


Louis-Edouard Cardinal Pie, Bishop of Poitiers, is certainly one of the greatest figures of the Church of France in the XIX century. He was the champion of orthodoxy against the error of liberalism and rationalism and a great leader in the battle against the Revolution. He wrote two synodal instructions against “the errors of the present days and of philosophy” that would become a basis for the Encyclical Letter Quanta cura and the Syllabus of Pope Pius IX. He was also a great artisan of the proclamation of the dogma of Pontifical Infallibility.
In France, he contributed in a large measure to the restoration of religious life. “He created many parishes, established in his seminary a canonical faculty of theology, founded for the missions of the diocese the Oblates of Saint Hilary, and brought the Jesuits to Poitiers and the Benedictines to Solesmes and Ligugé.” (Catholic Encyclopedia by Herbemann)
In 1879, Leo XIII created him Cardinal, just one year before he passed away. Pope Saint Pius X was a fervent admirer of Cardinal Pie and paid a tribute to him when he gratified the Cathedral of Poitiers with the title of minor basilica in 1912. Referring to “Saint Hilary, the intrepid champion of the divinity of Christ against the Arians” ,the Pope added: “ but alongside of him it is sweet to remember Louis-Edouard Pie, cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, who, like a second Hilary-alter Hilarius-avenged the integrity of the Faith against the modern Arians by his victorious eloquence.” We know that the writings of Cardinal Pie were among the favorites readings of Saint Pius X
.



Here are some excerpts of his works, that are still relevant today.


"Hear this maxim, O you, Catholics full of temerity, who so quickly adopt the ideas and the language of your time, you who speak of reconciling the faith and of reconciling the Church with the modern spirit and with the new law. And you who accept with so much confidence the most dangerous pursuits of what our age so pridefully labels "Science," see to what extent you are straying from the program set out by the great Apostle, "O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding the profane novelties of words, and oppositions of knowledge falsely so-called" (I Tim. 6:20). But take heed. With such temerities, one is soon led farther than he first had thought. And in placing themselves on the slope of profane novelties—in obeying the currents of so-called science—many have lost the Faith.
Have you not often been saddened, and taken fright, my venerable brothers, on hearing the language of certain men, who believe themselves still to be sons of the Church, men who still practice occasionally as Catholics and who often approach the Lord's Table? Do you still believe them to be sons, do you still believe them to be members of the Church, those who, wrapping themselves in such vague phrases as modern aspirations and the force of progress and civilization, proclaim the existence of a "consciousness of the laity," of a secular and political conscience opposed to the "conscience of the Church," against which they assume the right to react, for its correction and renewal? Ah! So many passengers, and even pilots, who, believing themselves to be yet in the barque, and playing with profane novelties and the lying science of their time, have already sunk and are in the abyss. "

(Homily , nov 25th 1864)


"Is not ours an age of miss lived lives, of unmanned men? Why?...Because Jesus Christ has disappeared. Wherever the people are true Christians, there are men to be found in large numbers, but everywhere and always, if Christianity wilts, the men wilt. Look closely, they are no longer men but shadows of men. Thus what do you hear on all sides today. The world is dwindling away, for lack of men; the nations are perishing for scarcity of men, for the rareness of men...I do believe: there are no men where there is no character; there is no character where there are no principles, doctrines, stands taken; there are no stands taken, no doctrines, no principles, where there is no religious faith and consequently no religion of society. Do what you will: only from God you will get men".

(Homily for Christmas 1871)


"My brothers, all of you, if you are condemned to see the triumph of evil, never applaud it. Never say to evil: you are good; to decadence: you are progess; to death: you are life. Sanctify yourselves in the times wherein God has placed you; bewail the evils and the disorders which God tolerates; oppose them with the energy of your works and your efforts, your life uncontaminated by error, free from being led astray, in such a way that having lived here below, united with the Spirit of the Lord, you will be admitted to be made but one with Him forever and ever: But he who is joined to the Lord is one in spirit."

"Do you know why during the past half century we have seen perish among us every form of government, including even that to which we are returning today? I am going to tell you. All these forms in which society has dressed itself have perished because, beneath the forms, a soul was lacking. Now, it may be wonderfully provided with joints and a network of muscles, but a body without a soul is a cadaver, and it is the lot of a cadaver eventually to fall apart. The soul of every human society is belief, doctrine, religion, God. Our modern societies have been too long divorced from God.” (1848)

"Neither in His Person, nor in the exercise of His rights, can Jesus Christ be divided, dissolved, split up; in Him the distinction of natures and operations can never be separated or opposed; the divine cannot be incompatible to the human, nor the human to the divine. On the contrary, it is the peace, the drawing together, the reconciliation; it is the very character of union which has made the two things one: 'He is our peace, Who hat made both one. . .' (Eph. 2:14). This is why St. John told us: 'every spirit that dissolveth Jesus is not of God. And this is Antichrist, of whom you have heard that he cometh: and is now already in the world' (1 John 4:3; cf. also 1 John 2:18, 22; 2 John: 7). When I hear certain talk being spread around, certain pithy statements (i.e., 'Separation of Church and State,' for one, and the enigmatic axiom 'A free Church in a free State,' for another) prevailing from day to day, and which are being introduced into the heart of societies, the dissolvent by which the world must perish, I utter this cry of alarm: Beware the Antichrist !"

"France will be Christian, or she will not be!"

dimanche, mars 08, 2009

Sermon for the second Sunday of Lent

Last Sunday, we were thinking over the necessity of self-denial with the help of Cardinal Newman who reminded us that it is something essential to Christian life. Yet, there are only few Christians who practice it. Many hear the word of Christ and do not become true followers for different reasons. We said last week that those men are not necessarily enemies of Christ and that they even have a good will, but alas, their will is not strong enough to accept the message of the Cross. We have an example in the gospel with the rich young man.

This young man knows and keeps the commandment of God as they are necessary in order to receive life everlasting. Saint Paul reminds us today that we ought to walk to please God. And God loves those who walk in the path of the commandments. For that reason, it is good to pray with the Psalmist: Set before me for a law the way of Thy justification, O Lord, and I will always seek after it. Give me understanding, and I will search Thy law, and I will keep it with my whole heart. Lead me into the path of Thy commandments. (Ps 138)

The rich young man certainly has the desire of doing good and certainly prays with the words of the Psalm. Jesus loves him for that. Then the Lord asks him more: sell whatsoever thou hast and follow me! Saint Marks reports that the young man went away sorrowful for he had great possessions. The young man does not receive the word of God with joy but goes away sorrowful because of the passion of avarice. Christ has just promised him a treasure in heaven yet he does not want to give up his earthly and perishable treasure. How the way of the perfect abandon is hard! The passions keep us prisoners of the temporal good and prevent us of rising up into the summits of holiness. And if it is not avarice, it might be another vice that keeps you enslaved. As the Fathers points out, among the poor, some are overcome by pride, intemperance or any other vicious inclination.

Our Lord Jesus Christ calls us to holiness. Be you therefore perfect, as also your heavenly Father is perfect. It is important to understand that, dear brethren. He does not call us to happiness but to holiness and perfection. He is the way that we have to take. He is the example that we have to follow. It means that our fate in this present life is the Cross. Certainly, God wants our happiness. But it will not come first. We have to seek after holiness, and then we will find true happiness. But many men want happiness without holiness and they find their happiness in ephemeral pleasures that can be legitimate or not. And when those pleasures are illegitimate, they fall into a life of sins that leads them directly to hell. Saint Paul warns us again in the epistle: This is the will of God, your sanctification; that you abstain from immorality. God has not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness.

It is on the Mount Tabor that we shall find holiness. It is there and only there that we shall see the glory of God. Holiness has to be found on the heights of contemplative life. We have seen with Saint Teresa of Avila a few weeks ago that when a soul makes progress in the prayer’s life, it becomes less active and more passive because Christ takes more and more possession of it. If you want to reach the top of the mountain, you have to let Christ take you as He did with the three disciples. Jesus took unto Him Peter and James, and his brother John. Jesus takes unto Him a soul. The Latin word in the Gospel of the Matthew is ‘assumit’. We use the same verb when we say that He assumed – He took upon Him – the human nature. The assumption of the human nature by Christ is also for us an assumption – a climb – toward God. Assumption has a passive meaning unlike ascension that is active. It means that we do not rise ourselves to God but that we let Him raise us to Him. And again, this supposes self-denial.

Cardinal Newman helps us again understand what self-denial is. Look up to Christ, he says. That is the preliminary. If you look on yourself – and we have the terrible habit of looking on ourselves – you will not find Christ. So, look up to Christ, and deny yourselves everything, whatever its character, which you think He would have you relinquish. You need not calculate and measure, if you love much. You need not perplex yourselves with points of curiosity, if you have a heart to venture after Him. He bids you take up your cross; therefore accept the daily opportunities which occur of yielding to others, when you need not yield, and of doing unpleasant services, which you might avoid. He bids those who would be highest, live as the lowest: therefore turn from ambitious thoughts, and, as far as you religiously may, make resolves against taking on you authority and rule. He bids you sell and give alms; therefore, hate to spend money on yourself. Shut your ears to praise, when it grows loud. Set your face like a flint, when the world ridicules, and smile at its threats. Learn to master your heart, when it would burst forth into vehemence, or prolong a barren sorrow, or dissolve into unseasonable tenderness. Curb your tongue, and turn away your eye, lest you fall into temptation. Avoid the dangerous air which relaxes you, and brace yourself upon the heights. So shall self-denial become natural to you, and a change come over you, gently and imperceptibly.





Then, dear brethren, if you can do this, Our Lord will take you upon Him and bring you up into a high mountain apart. Apart! That is another important word written by Saint Matthew. If you let Him bring you on the top of the mountain you will be separated from the rest of the world, from the profane things. That is precisely the meaning of the word saint.
Let us turn to Our Blessed Mother and ask her to fill our hearts with the desire of holiness. But let us not forget that only her Son can make us saint and certainly not ourselves. That will not happen until we will have totally surrendered ourselves. May this Lenten season help us realize this.

vendredi, mars 06, 2009

Is the modern Catholic political theory really Catholic?

The following text is an excerpt from Liberty or Equality by Erik Ritter von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, an Austrian Catholic monarchist who used to describe himself as "an extreme conservative arch-liberal." For him, the majority rule in a democracy is a threat to individual liberty. One may not agree with him, but I like his works as they give us a different point of view than the one genrally admitted in our modern societies. After all, being unpolitecally correct does not necessary mean being wrong. For those who have not given up their sound reason and their common good sense, these words might be interesting. They are also an invitation to read his works since a few lines cannot be sufficient to apprehend the whole subject.


Liberty or Equality : Available at Mises Institute - Auburn, AL


http://www.mises.org/store/


One of our modern authors has made the remark that, from a Christian point of view, the efficiency of democracy remains a secondary question; any form of government has to be judged by the Christian primarily as to its ethical content. The validity of this statement cannot be doubted, and it is theoretically possible that the Christian here, as in other matters, is faced by a tragic dilemma between the good and the useful. Only a Benthaminte would refuse to see a potential antithesis between these two notions. The days are also past when infinite wisdom has been attributed to collective judgments.
But, on the other hand, the chorus of those defending democracy on ethical grounds has been considerably swelled in recent years; indeed, the ranks of the philosophic defenders of democracy have been strengthened by moral theologians, not only of the Protestant persuasion, but even of the Catholic Church. It has been argued again and again that self-government pertains to man’s nature, and that democracy actually is self-governing. In spite of Saint Thomas’ condemnation of democracy, we have seen Neo-Thomists trying to prove conclusively that democracy is not only a good form of government but even the only truly moral one. These thinkers often insist on debating their problem in vacuo. This is, of course, their right, provided that they are able to withstand the temptation to introduce into their deliberations entirely fictitious elements. We believe that their concept of man is artificial, that their notions of the common good are out of focus, that their idea of society is a curious patchwork of opposites partly atomistic and partly totalitarian, and that their desire to make a popular idea plausible may have blurred their vision. Their mistakes are not only of a philosophical but also of a theological nature. There is a very strong flavor of Rousseau in their arguments. I t must, in fact, be admitted that Catholic political theory in general looks, from a strict Lutheran point of view, rather optimistic and even Roussellian.

mercredi, mars 04, 2009

On fasting

Fasting is not really something that we naturally like, yet it is something good and even necessary, and as such we should learn how to like it. The following texts may help us and encourage us to fast with a true spirit of penance.

"After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry."

Catechism of the Catholic Church

1434 The interior penance of the Christian can be expressed in many and various ways. Scripture and the Fathers insist above all on three forms, fasting, prayer, and almsgiving, which express conversion in relation to oneself, to God, and to others. Alongside the radical purification brought about by Baptism or martyrdom they cite as means of obtaining forgiveness of sins: effort at reconciliation with one's neighbor, tears of repentance, concern for the salvation of one's neighbor, the intercession of the saints, and the practice of charity "which covers a multitude of sins."

1969 The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in contrast with the desire to "be seen by men."

2043 The fifth precept (“You shall observe the prescribed days of fasting and abstinence.") ensures the times of ascesis and penance which prepare us for the liturgical feasts; they help us acquire mastery over our instincts and freedom of heart.


N.B: The Code of Canon Law prescribes only two days of penance: Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Even though there is no canonical obligations to fast on other days, it is not prohibited to fast more. (Christian life is not only doing what is prescribes by the Laws, but is firt a life of union-imitation of Christ) Fasting during Ember Days, Vigil Days and more often during Lent would be a good thing to do - and conform to the old disciplinary traditions of the Church.


Saint Thomas Aquinas

An act is virtuous through being directed by reason to some virtuous good. Now this is consistent with fasting, because fasting is practiced for a threefold purpose. First, in order to bridle the lusts of the flesh, wherefore the Apostle says:"In fasting, in chastity," since fasting is the guardian of chastity. For, according to Jerome: "Venus is cold when Ceres and Bacchus are not there," that is to say, lust is cooled by abstinence in meat and drink. Secondly, we have recourse to fasting in order that the mind may arise more freely to the contemplation of heavenly things: hence it is related of Daniel that he received a revelation from God after fasting for three weeks. Thirdly, in order to satisfy for sins: wherefore it is written (Joel 2:12): "Be converted to Me with all your heart, in fasting and in weeping and in mourning." The same is declared by Augustine in a sermon: "Fasting cleanses the soul, raises the mind, subjects one's flesh to the spirit, renders the heart contrite and humble, scatters the clouds of concupiscence, quenches the fire of lust, kindles the true light of chastity."


Saint Augustine

First and foremost, clearly, please remember the poor, so that what you withhold from yourselves by living more sparingly, you may deposit in the treasury of heaven. Let the hungry Christ receive what the fasting Christian receives less of. Let the self-denial of one who undertakes it willingly become the support of the one who has nothing. Let the voluntary want of the person who has plenty become the needed plenty of the person in want.


Venerable Louis of Granada

Gluttony urges: God created all these things for us, and he who refuses them despises the benefits of God. Temperance answers: True, God created these things for our maintenance, but He willed that we should use them with moderation, for He has also imposed upon us the duty of sobriety and temperance. It was principally a disregard of these virtues which brought destruction upon the city of Sodom. (Cf. Ezech. 16:49). Therefore, a man, even when enjoying good health, should consult necessity rather than pleasure in the choice of his food. He has perfectly triumphed over this vice who not only limits the quantity of his food, but who denies himself delicacies except when necessity, charity, or politeness prompts him to accept them.


Saint John Mary Vianney

We should gain a great deal for Heaven at our meals; we should deprive ourselves of many little things which, without being hurtful to our body, would be very pleasing to the good God; but we choose rather to satisfy our taste than to please God; we drown, we stifle our soul in wine and food. My children, God will not say to us at the Day of Judgment, "Give Me an account of thy body"; but, "Give Me an account of thy soul; what hast thou done with it?" . . . What shall we answer Him? Do we take as much care of our soul as of our body? O my children! let us no longer live for the pleasure of eating; let us live as the saints have done; let us mortify ourselves as they were mortified. The saints never indulged themselves in the pleasures of good cheer. Their pleasure was to feed on Jesus Christ! Let us follow their footsteps on this earth, and we shall gain the crown which they have in Heaven.


John Henry Cardinal Newman

Fasting is clearly a Christian duty, as Our Savior implies in His Sermon on the Mount. Now what is fasting but a refraining from what is lawful; not merely from what is sinful, but what is innocent? – from that bread which we might lawfully take and eat with thanksgiving, but which at certain times we do not take, in order to deny ourselves. Such is Christian self-denial, - not merely a mortification of what is sinful, but an abstinence even from God’s blessings.

mardi, mars 03, 2009

Continuation of the One Hundred Years War

You would excuse me, but I did not give up humour during Lent!
They are brave and strong! They will fight for the Rose and for their flag!
They look over the Channel and wait for them!




But will they resist them?




If three strong and brave Englishmen are not enough to stop one French... I would seriously worry for them !



lundi, mars 02, 2009

Self-denial

Sermon for the first Sunday of Lent
Beginning our Lenten season, on Ash Wednesday, we were saying that having a good will is not sufficient in order to be saved. There are souls that are of good will and yet that are still in danger to go to hell. They do hear the word of God and even receive it with a certain good disposition, joy and peace, this peace that God gives to all the people of good will – et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. But then?

Then, there is just nothing, because their will is weak. They are those described by Our Lord, two weeks ago, that receive the word with joy but have no root. They believe for a while, and in a time of temptation fall away. They do not want to be enemies of Christ, but nor want they to follow him on the Calvary. They believe in the Divine Revelation and accept the Magisterium of the Church but they have not renounced to the world and remain its slaves. The love of the temporal good, human respect and maybe a certain fear inspired by Satan, keep them away from following Christ. It is true that following Christ means carrying His cross and that the cross of Christ is not something that we naturally love. It is true that the society where we live today does not encourage us to accept the message of the cross. We like our comfort, we like our habits and we certainly like ourselves too much. So, when we hear Christ say that if any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me, we might be seized with fear. Then, our souls become the places of interior battles where two different spirits fight each other. On the one hand, Christ calls us and asks us to be crucified; on the other hand, we hear the world offering all its pleasures, comforts and attractions: All these things will I give you!

Third temptation of Christ: "All these things will I give you"


The temptation is great! The voice of the world sounds good. It is pleasant to hear, while many find the word of God hard. Who can hear it? (Jn 6,60) So, dear brethren, let us consider what is at stake. Let us consider not only the present advantages that the world offers now, but also and mainly the consequences of our choices. Christ warns us. He warns us many times: wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there are who go in thereat. (Mt 7,13) That is the way of easiness, the way of the passions that are not submitted to the will, the way of the reason that has rejected its principle, the way of the society that has banished its Master. It is the way that many take because it is simply the most convenient one. It is the way of those who would like Christ but not His cross, the way of those of good but weak will. This way leads to eternal death.
But there is another way: narrow is the gate, and strait is the way that leadeth to life: and few there are that find it! Few they are that find it! Terrible word!


Now I am speaking to men of good will, otherwise you would not be here today, unless you entered this church by chance. You hear the voice of God, and certainly with a certain joy, but is your will strong enough so that you can choose the good way? Are you just a listener of the word of God or are you really ready to follow Our Lord wherever He asks you to go? If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. Are you prepared for this agenda? It is certainly not an easy one. You have to deny yourself.

John Henry Cardinal Newman tells us what it is about: Self-denial of some kind is involved, as is evident, in the very notion of renewal and holy obedience. To change our hearts is to learn to love things which we do not naturally love – to unlearn the love of this world; but it involves, of course, a thwarting of our natural wishes and tastes. To be righteous and obedient implies self-command; but to possess power we must have gained it; nor can we gain it without a vigorous struggle, a persevering warfare against ourselves. The very notion of being religious implies self-denial, because by nature we do not love religion.
Self denial, then, is a subject never out of place in Christian teaching; still more appropriate is it at a time like this, when we have entered upon the forty days of Lent, the season of the year set apart for fasting and humiliation.

Dear brethren, self-denial is hard because it is against our nature. It is not the kind of thing that we naturally like to hear, but it is precisely the narrow gate that leads to life. And it is, alas, something that is rare, as Cardinal Newman points out. What he wrote in the XIX century is even truer today in a more materialistic and individualist society.

The Cardinal adds: It is strange, indeed, how far this same forgetfulness and transgression of the duty of self-denial at present spread. Take a class of men who profess much love for religion. Such persons at best seem to say, that religious obedience is to follow as a matter of course, an easy work, or rather a necessary consequence, from having strong urgent motive, or from some bright vision of the Truth acting on the mind; and thus they dismiss from their religion the notion of self-denial, or the effort and warfare of faith against our corrupt natural will, whether they actually own that they dismiss it or not. I say that they do this at best; for it often happens that they actually avow their belief that faith is all-sufficient, and do not let their minds dwell at all on the necessity of works of righteousness. All this being considered, surely I am not wrong in saying that the notion of self-denial as a distinct religious duty, and much more, the essence of religious obedience, is not admitted into the minds of the generality of men.

In conclusion, let us finish with the words of Pope Benedict XVI said at the Yankee Stadium a few months ago: Authority” … “obedience”. To be frank, these are not easy words to speak nowadays. Words like these represent a “stumbling stone” for many of our contemporaries, especially in a society which rightly places a high value on personal freedom. Yet, in the light of our faith in Jesus Christ – “the way and the truth and the life” – we come to see the fullest meaning, value, and indeed beauty, of those words. The Gospel teaches us that true freedom, the freedom of the children of God, is found only in the self-surrender which is part of the mystery of love. Only by losing ourselves, the Lord tells us, do we truly find ourselves.

May Our Blessed Mother help us surrender ourselves as she did during her life and especially at the Calvary! It is crucifying, but it is the way that leads to life and to true happiness.

lundi, février 23, 2009

La vérité sort de la bouche des enfants

Lia is a 12 years old girl. She gave a speech at her school about abortion. Despite discouragement and outright opposition, Lia's presentation was so well done that she reportedly won the contest she was told she would be disqualified from, due to the "controversial" message of her speech.
God bless her!

dimanche, février 22, 2009

Tips for my parishioners....

that may help them understand their chaplain!


I found a website that supposes to help American people understand France and the French. I am quite sceptical about that, because I am not so sure that the French can be understood by anyone except the French themselves..... No, it is a joke!!!!! But it reminds me of this text by Charles Peguy who put these words in God's mouth: When there will be no more French, there are things that I do that nobody will understand.
Anyway, I find this website funny... and interesting too. Do I match the description? Well, those who know me can tell.
Some excerpts from the website

Are the French crazy ?
The French, who pride themselves on being " logical ", are profoundly irrealistic and passionate. " We express ourselves logically in order to explain the illogical things that we do ". Among many examples, they value :
Being different : they do not feel uncomfortable being alone against everybody else (they would not think " maybe the others are right ") and do not value consensus.
Being synthetic (as opposed to analytic) : they do not like "weighing pros and cons" : it is mediocre. They prefer broad ideas and general picture. They write differently their business memos.
Being " grands seigneurs " : in many situations (when prestige or image are at stake), money is not an issue and they do not like to share bills the way Americans do.
Being negative : criticizing is valued and praising is not : it could lead the praised one to stop making efforts (typically, when a kid gets an B+, the reaction is "Why not an A?"). And also :
no taxpayers' rebellion, in spite of taxes being so high in France during public transport strikes, people who have to walk to their work, support the strikers.


And that is very important :


France is a "wine culture" country, like Italy or Spain (as opposed to "beer culture" countries) ; people do not drink wine to get drunk but to share a moment together ; they like to talk about it, discuss its taste, if it goes well or not with the food, etc...
In France you do not call (and order) a wine by its grape (Chardonnay, Merlot, Cabernet, etc...) but by its origin (Saint-Emilion, Pommard, Bandol, ...). The shape of the bottle is specific to each region : narrow for Alsace, cylindrical for Bordeaux, plump for Burgundy, etc...
Only the wine coming from the region of Champagne can be called "Champagne" but there are several other (very good) sparkling white wines : Vouvray, Crémant, Clairette, Blanquette...

The Wood-Shaving-War : to taste good and age well, wine requires tannin, which is traditionally provided by oak barrels. In many countries, typically in the USA, wine in stored in metallic barrels and wood shavings are added. This is strictly prohibited by French regulation. France has to fight against the European administration which, under the pressure of countries which do not produce any wine, want to make it legal. It is feared that this war will be lost.
And I like this one: Driving in Paris!
Consider (like they do you) any other driver as an enemy and a potential threat. Selfishness, lack of civic sense and aggressivity of French drivers is beyond anything you can imagine.... Driving in Paris is a real sport ! If you can drive around the Arch of Triumph at 6 p.m. and survive, you are becoming a real Parisian.
USEFUL TIPS for innocent American drivers in Paris.....
Do NOT take the concept of "lanes" too seriously : like the concept of "priority" for cars coming from the right, it is purely indicative (like, sometimes, red lights, pedestrian crossings, etc....)
When parking your car, you may hit (gently!) the two cars you are squished between.
You can scare pedestrians and make them run : it is part of the game.
Delivery trucks can do whatever they want (like double park) and as long as they want : if you are blocked, do not wait and try to escape.


Traffic at Place de l'Etoile
(It can be worst!)
Important question: Why are the French so cold?
In the absence of any relationship, silence is neutral (in the street, in an elevator, etc...). Franco-American anthropologist Raymonde Carroll writes: "It is indeed in public places that Americans in France for the first time have the experience, at times amusing, but often unpleasant and even painful of cultural misundrestanding. They feel rejected, disapproved of, criticized or scorned without understanding the reason for this "hostility" and they can only draw one of two conclusions : the French hate Americans" or the French are cold (hostile / unpleasant / arrogant / despicable)"... This is essentially due to the fact that Americans and the French do not attribute the same meaning to verbal exchanges.... together in a limited space ...the French person will recreate distance with silence, the American with conversation..." .
For most French, Americans are over-communicative and too familiar and they are always very disappointed to see that this American who was so nice and friendly does not even remember their name. For the French, if you are not a friend, you must be not cold but neutral. If your are socially too friendly with them, they think you are unsincere.
When they disagree, the French express it verbally much openly than Americans, who are more controlled and they are not at all afraid of a verbal fight. They even enjoy it. One of the best explanations for this was given by Nick Yapp and Michel Syrett in " Xenophobe's Guide to the French " . It's simply a factual matter. The French, they point out, are rude when they want to be. Their rudeness is neither unthinking nor forgetful, they say. They're rude when the occasion warrants it. Are they rude only to innocent foreigners ? Of course not !
" Among friends insults are also frequently traded, but with no permanent damage to the relationships. Quite a different case from England and the U.S. where if you get to that level, the friendship is condemned for life ". The point of all this is that if foreigners freak because they detect rudeness, irony, or a slight, they should feel flattered. They're being treated as if they were French ! A typical situation where Americans consider rude a Frenchman who is sincerely surprised by this reaction is the case of an instructor who treats you as if you were a French student, whatever the money you paid. Body language, which is very different, may also explain why Americans often consider rude a French person when he/she is not. The French love to bawl each other out ("s'engueuler") and it can be just a game and in any case totally harmless : Americans hate it and consider it rude.


lundi, février 16, 2009

Sermon for Sexagesima Sunday

Our Lord Jesus Christ tells us a parable: The sower went out to sow his seed. The seed is what bear life, but it is still in potentia – in potency or potentiality. It has to become in actu – in act. Potentia means a certain aptitude to change. It is being as it is capable of changing. The seed is a plant or a tree in potential, but it is not yet a plant. It has the possibility to become one. Maybe it will become one, or maybe not. Whether it will become a plant or not depends on certain conditions. When a sower sows a seed, it is an act of hope. He hopes that this seed will become a plant that that will yield fruits. If he had no hope at all, he would not sow.
The word of God is a seed of life. It bears the life of God. This word is proclaimed all over the world. God sows His word in every human soul, but it is still something fragile, in potentia. Saint Teresa of Avila compares a soul to an unproductive soil that Christ wants to turn into a beautiful garden. First the gardener has to remove the brambles and weeds. It is the first conversion, which is a renunciation of a life of sin. Saint John says in his first letter that whoever is born of God commits no sin for his seed abides in him. (1Jn 3,9) The seed of God cannot exist in a soul that has not yet renounce mortal sin. But at this point, the grace of God is still a little seed that can develop and grow or not. Renouncing sin is the first necessary step in order to make a beautiful garden, but there is still a lot of work to do. Once the gardener has removed the brambles and weeds, he can take care of the seed.




A seed needs water. It is our duty and our responsibility to water it so that it can grow. Saint Teresa says that there are four ways to water a garden: drawing water from a well, obtaining water by means of an aqueduct (or hose), letting water flow from a stream, and receiving natural rainfall. These are the four degrees of mental prayer.
In the first degree, the soul is active. This stage of prayer includes vocal prayer and discursive meditation. It is something good, especially for the beginners, but they should go further as Saint Teresa advices them not to spend all their time in doing so. Their method of prayer is most meritorious, but since they enjoy it so much, they sometimes fail to realize that they should have some kind of a sabbath, that is, a period of rest from their labors. . . . Let them imagine themselves, as I have suggested, in the presence of Christ, and let them continue conversing with him and delighting in him, without wearying their minds or exhausting themselves by composing speeches to him.
The second degree is when a soul begins to recollect itself, borders on the supernatural. This state is a recollecting of the faculties within the soul, so that its enjoyment of that contentment may provide greater delight.
The third degree is the stage of mystical prayer when all the faculties are centered on God. It is the sleep of the faculties, as Teresa says, which corresponds to a union of the entire soul with God.
And the last degree, that admits itself different degrees, is the prayer of union. It is infused by God and not attained by human efforts.
As the soul progress through these different degrees, it knows different conversions that bring it to a higher level of grace. The seed grows and yields more fruits. Father Garrigou-Lagrange has very well summarized this development of the grace of God in a soul in his book The three ages of the interior life that I recommend. As he explains, the interior life is a knowledge of truth and a love of good. In other words, it is the knowledge and the love of God. It is the life of God in us, given by the Divine grace.

This life develops in many areas, such as intellectual and scientific life because God is supremely intelligent. The artistic life is also concerned, because Christ Himself is the Art of the Father – Ars Patris – as the theologians of the Middle Age like to call Him. The literary life should not be forgotten, because our religion is the religion of the Incarnate Word. Thus, the words mean something to the Christians, as they express the reality of the things. And finally, social life has to be touched by the grace because there is a society in God which is also a communion between the Divine Persons. This is why Christianity does not affect only the souls but also the societies in all their dimensions, cultural, intellectual and artistic. If I work in the garden of my soul, it will become a beautiful yard. If my neighbors work too, it will be the whole neighborhood that will become beautiful. And then the city, and the county and the State will be embellished if here and there, Christians cultivate their garden. François-René de Chateaubriand has described in his famous book, The Genius of Christianity, how the Christian religion has contributed to the progress in arts and letters. You can also read the book of Thomas Wood: How the Catholic Church built Western Civilization.


(And other considerations that will remain only in the memories of my parishioners - at least, I hope so!)

vendredi, février 13, 2009

Novena for the Holy Father

At the request of Father John Berg
Superior General of the Fraternity of Saint Peter
Beginning February 14th

Pater Noster, 3 Ave Maria, Gloria Patri
V. Orémus pro Pontífice nostro Benedícto.
R. Dóminus consérvet eum, et vivíficet eum, et beátum fáciat eum in terra, et non tradat eum in ánimam inimicórum eius.
V. Tu es Petrus.
R. Et super hanc petram ædificábo Ecclésiam meam.
Orémus. Omnípotens sempitérne Deus, miserére fámulo tuo Pontífici nostro Benedícto : et dírige eum secúndum tuam cleméntiam in viam salútis ætérnæ : ut, te donánte, tibi plácita cúpiat, et tota virtúte perfíciat. Per Christum Dóminum nostrum. R. Amen.
Mater Ecclésiæ, ora pro nobis. Sancte Petre, ora pro nobis.

lundi, février 09, 2009

Sermon for Septuagesima Sunday

It is now a new liturgical cycle that begins with Septuagesima Sunday. The cycle of the Nativity is now over. The mystery of the Incarnation has kept our attention and we have focused on the person of Our Lord Jesus Christ. It was a time of a serene joy that found its peak during Midnight Mass when the angel of God revealed the good news of the Nativity of the Savior: I bring you good news of great joy which shall be to all the people.
Today, it seems that this joy has vanished. The very first words of today’s mass are even gloomy: The terrors of death surged round about me. The dominant liturgical color is now purple and it will be until Easter. The singing of the Alleluia, and the word ‘alleluia’ itself are banished even on feast days. It is an acclamation of joy and as such, it is not suitable in a time of austerity and penance. We have to wait until the night of Easter to hear it again.
Easter is precisely the center and the peak of this liturgical cycle. The mysteries of the Passion and of the Resurrection of Our Lord constitute the axis around which the entire liturgical year unfolds. We have meditated on the fact of the Incarnation during the first cycle. Now, let us consider its reasons and its consequences.
The liturgy reminded us this morning, during the Office of Matins, of the Creation. There is a deep similitude between the creation and the Incarnation, expressed by the very first words of the Sacred Scripture: In principio. In principio creavit Deus caelum et terram – In the beginning, God created heaven and earth. In principio erat Verbum – In the beginning was the Word. And Saint John clearly affirms that all things were made by Him, and that He was made flesh. Creation - Incarnation. In the work of the creation and the work of the Incarnation, God communicates Himself to the creatures. But the second communication happens to be a work of restoration that would proceed in a very dramatic way on the Cross.
The first man, Adam, fell. God would raise him again, but this new rise would be completed by a kind of annihilation like if it were a return to nothing. Creating is making things out nothing. The Redemption is a new creation and then it supposes a certain ‘nothing’. This is the meaning of the holocaust: a sacrifice whose victim is totally consumed. The Word would be this victim that offers Himself in expiation. Because He was annihilated – He emptied Himself, as Saint Paul says – He could rise again from a certain nothingness which is a new creation, more beautiful than the first one, as it is so well expressed in the beautiful prayer that the priest says when he prepares the chalice during offertory: O God, who established the nature of man in wondrous dignity, and still more admirably restored it.
The wages of sin is death. Adam felt the stranglehold of death in his flesh, as every man does now: The terrors of death surged round about me. The new Adam wanted to know it, but it changed it into a gift that brings us back life everlasting. Now, if we want to receive this gift, we have to follow Christ through His death and His burial, so that we can live again with Him. This is all the sense of our Baptism. We still have to live in accordance with our Baptism that has made us like Christ. This is why Saint Paul tells us in today’s epistle: I so fight as not beating the air, but I chastise my body and bring it into subjection. Bringing our bodies into subjection is our Lenten program. The season of Septuagesima already prepares our minds and spirits for this difficult but necessary task. It is the only way given to us for our restoration.
May Our Lady help us to be crucified with her Son, so that we can live with Him forever

mardi, janvier 27, 2009

Sermon for the 3rd Sunday after Epiphany

There are some days when you really feel the pain of living in a dry county and today is such a day. As you probably all know, the official news came yesterday morning, and unfortunately I did not have time yesterday to drive to another county in order to buy some bottles of Champagne, which would have allowed us to catholically celebrate this great event. But Saint Paul told us last week to rejoice with those who rejoice and we can share the joy of thousands of Catholics who are not deprived of sparkling wine.




Something is lacking in our earthly joy, but let nothing come to spoil our spiritual joy! By Wednesday January 21st 2009, the Congregation for Bishops issued a Decree that lifts the excommunication of Their Excellencies, Bishop Fellay, Bishop Tissier de Malleray, Bishop Williamson and Bishop de Galaretta. What a joy for all the faithful Catholics! What a gift for the Church! In a time of modernist heresy – the worst heresy ever seen in twenty centuries of Catholicism –and in a time of liturgical collapse, when so many souls are led astray on some pernicious paths that put them in the darkness instead of giving them the beautiful light of faith, it is a great grace that God gives to His Church.

I am not here to judge men and their intention. Nobody can do this. I am not here to tell who was right or who was wrong in 1988. I am not here to tell if the Decree of excommunication of 1988 was just or not and if the present Decree is simply an act of justice and of mercy. The situation generated by the crisis is confusing and it might be difficult to know with certitude what we have to do. Besides, each one reacts according to one’s particular situation and the events of one’s own life. Each one of us can say: I have done what I have done, but we can all wonder: what I would have done in another situation? Certainly, our own particular experience does not excuse us of searching for the objective truth, but also we must be prudent and humble when we search for the truth. The History of the Church shows us that it is not always so easy and simple. What would you have done in 1378? Who could tell with certitude who was the right Pope between Urban VI and Clement VII? Even the Saints did not agree together on this issue.

But there is one thing that we can learn from the History of the Church and there is one thing that we can learn from the present events. In spite of human and consequently fallible factors, Our Lord always rules His Church. The Pope is the visible head of the Church and he is a man, like you and me. Certainly he is above any other man on earth due to his position; certainly he is assisted by the Holy Ghost in his mission of supreme shepherd. Nevertheless he still is a man subjected to the contingencies of this world. The History of the Church shows us that a Pope can be a great and holy man. He also can be an indecisive man… or even a great sinner. Nevertheless, the Church of Christ still exists, still teaches the true and authentic faith. And what we said about the Pope is a fortiori truer for bishops, priests and faithful and for ourselves.

Bonum est sperare in Domino quam confidere in homine! It is good to confide in the Lord rather than to have confidence in man. (Ps 117). It is good! It is something good, a virtuous act. And it is something that does good to you. When you know that men are weak and fallible, when you finally understand that it is only God that you can totally and fully trust, it makes your life simpler because you cannot be deceived. It gives you a greater liberty, a true liberty of loving and serving God. The life of the Saints is just the proof of what I am telling now and the concrete and practical application of this verse: It is good to confide in the Lord rather than to have confidence in man!

So, dear Brethren, today, in this terrible crisis that we know, in a time of apostasy, it is still good, it is even better than ever to confide in the Lord. Look how He takes care of His Church! Look how He takes care of His faithful servants! Saint Paul, that we also celebrate on this day of his conversion tells that to them that love God all things work together unto good (Rm 8,28). He does not say that God takes away your cross if you love Him, but that things work together unto good. Thus, we must banish from our lives doubt, rancor, despair, cowardice and whatever and be filled with joy, hope and gratitude, especially today. We do not deny that we live in a difficult time today, but we also believe that if we love God, all things work together unto good to us and nothing can change this.

Yes today, our hearts are full of joy and of gratitude. Blessed be Our Lord Jesus Christ for this! But we also know that the crisis is not over and that we have to continue our fight. As I told you last year, the Motu Proprio was a first step. The present Decree is another and very important step. Now, we have to continue what we have done. We have to continue to be faithful to God, and to the Church and to her teaching. We have to continue to work for the restoration of an authentic Catholic liturgy and to keep our churches sacred sanctuaries for the glory of God. We have to continue to work for the salvations of souls that can be saved only in the Catholic Church. We have to continue to spread the love of God around us, but for that we have to be ourselves full of love. But, as you see, our goal is not different than the one of the Society of Saint Pius X. They have never been different, but for a historical reason, we have decided to use different ways for the achievement of this goal.

We have to continue the work of a restoration of a Catholic culture in our society. And that is possible only if we live our faith. For us, here at Cherokee Village, our project of a church would be a visible sign of our faith. Let us continue to focus on this project. We are not in charge of the whole Church. There are qualified persons, who have received an official mission from the Church for that. It is not our duty to say what the Pope should or should not do. It is not our duty to say what this Bishop should do or should not do. But it is our duty to fulfill our obligations according to our own state of life. Certainly we should have a concern for the whole Church, because we are members of the Church. But, as we said last week, we have a position in the Church and we have to keep it and to work according to what we have received from God. And if all the faithful would content themselves of doing their duties, it is the whole Church that would be more beautiful, more luminous and brighter. She would illuminate the world by the holiness of her members.
May Our Blessed mother help us continue our work for the glory of God and the salvation of souls! Let us rejoice with her on this historical day and with all her children! Deo gratias!

samedi, janvier 24, 2009

Press release of the FSSP following upon the Decree of the Congregation for Bishops

Fribourg (Switzerland), Saturday, January 24th, 2009 - www.fssp.org

The Congregation for Bishops, having made public today the decree lifting the excommunication declared in 1988 regarding the four bishops ordained without pontifical mandate by Archbishop Lefebvre, The Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter wishes to express its joy at the news of this step forward towards unity.
Since its foundation, the Fraternity of Saint Peter has not ceased to witness to its double attachment to the Seat of Peter and to the Tradition of the Church, praying constantly that a reconciliation could be achieved between the Holy See and the Society of Saint Pius X.
Today the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter unites itself completely to the hope of the Holy See, desiring “that this step be followed by the prompt accomplishment of full communion with the Church of the entire Fraternity of Saint Pius X, thus testifying true fidelity and true recognition of the Magisterium and of the authority of the Pope with the proof of visible unity”. (Decree of the Congregation for Bishops, 21 January 2009)
The Fraternity of Saint Peter would like to express its profound gratitude to the Sovereign Pontiff. It sees in this magnanimous gesture a call to unity for all Catholics in order to spread in the world, faced with all the contradictions of our day, the Reign of Christ.

Deo gratias

Press Release from the Superior General of the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X

The excommunication of the bishops consecrated by His Grace Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, on June 30, 1988, which had been declared by the Congregation for Bishops in a decree dated July 1, 1988, and which we had always contested, has been withdrawn by another decree mandated by Benedict XVI and issued by the same Congregation on January 21, 2009.

We express our filial gratitude to the Holy Father for this gesture which, beyond the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, will benefit the whole Church. Our Society wishes to be always more able to help the pope to remedy the unprecedented crisis which presently shakes the Catholic world, and which Pope John Paul II had designated as a state of “silent apostasy.”

Besides our gratitude towards the Holy Father and towards all those who helped him to make this courageous act, we are pleased that the decree of January 21 considers as necessary “talks” with the Holy See, talks which will enable the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X to explain the fundamental doctrinal reasons which it believes to be at the origin of the present difficulties of the Church.

In this new atmosphere, we have the firm hope to obtain soon the recognition of the rights of Catholic Tradition


Menzingen, January 24, 2009

+Bernard Fellay






The decree from the congregation for Bishops


By way of a letter of December 15, 2008 addressed to His Eminence Cardinal Dario Castrillón Hoyos, President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, Mons. Bernard Fellay, also in the name of the other three Bishops consecrated on June 30, 1988, requested anew the removal of the latae sententiae excommunication formally declared with the Decree of the Prefect of this Congregation on July 1, 1988. In the aforementioned letter, Mons. Fellay affirms, among other things: "We are always firmly determined in our will to remain Catholic and to place all our efforts at the service of the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ, which is the Roman Catholic Church. We accept its teachings with filial disposition. We believe firmly in the Primacy of Peter and in its prerogatives, and for this the current situation makes us suffer so much."His Holiness Benedict XVI - paternally sensitive to the spiritual unease manifested by the interested party due to the sanction of excommunication and trusting in the effort expressed by them in the aforementioned letter of not sparing any effort to deepen the necessary discussions with the Authority of the Holy See in the still open matters, so as to achieve shortly a full and satisfactory solution of the problem posed in the origin - decided to reconsider the canonical situation of Bishops Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, Richard Williamson, and Alfonso de Galarreta, arisen with their episcopal consecration.With this act, it is desired to consolidate the reciprocal relations of confidence and to intensify and grant stability to the relationship of the Fraternity of Saint Pius X with this Apostolic See. This gift of peace, at the end of the Christmas celebrations, is also intended to be a sign to promote unity in the charity of the universal Church and to try to vanquish the scandal of division.It is hoped that this step be followed by the prompt accomplishment of full communion with the Church of the entire Fraternity of Saint Pius X, thus testifying true fidelity and true recognition of the Magisterium and of the authority of the Pope with the proof of visible unity.Based on the faculty expressly granted to me by the Holy Father Benedict XVI, in virtue of the present Decree, I remit from Bishops Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, Richard Williamson, and Alfonso de Galarreta the censure of latae sententiae excommunication declared by this Congregation on July 1, 1988, while I declare deprived of any juridical effect, from the present date, the Decree emanated at that time.


Rome, from the Congregation for Bishops, January 21, 2009.
Card. Giovanni Battista Re

Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops
A Te Deum will be sung Sunday 25th after High Mass at Cherokee Village

vendredi, janvier 23, 2009

Requiem for Louis XVI

The following video shows the Dies irae of the Requiem Mass celebrated for King Louis XVI. It was recorded wednesday January 21st at Saint Eugene Church in Paris, where I learned to serve Mass some years ago. I still remember this time with a certain nostalgia, especially when I had the honor to serve as subdeacon or deacon during Christmas or Holy Week.




Dies Irae by Abbé Homet, maître de chapelle at the Cathedral Notre-Dame of Paris in the XVIII century

Plain-chant, harmonization for four voices

jeudi, janvier 22, 2009

sermon for the 3rd Sunday after Epiphany

Saint Paul reminds us again of our duties. We all have our place in a Christian community because the body of Christ is composed of different members that are all important for the common good. We have gifts differing according to the grace that has been given us. We also have different vocations and we have to be faithful in our own state of life. I know that the temptation is great to look for something else. Priests are tempted to act as if they were not priests, considering themselves as anyone else and forgetting that they have been vested with the authority of Christ and His sacred power. Lay people think that they can do what priests do. It is true that allowing lay people to come into the sanctuary during the liturgy has created or increased a certain confusion of mind. The concept of the Church as the hierarchical society founded by Christ became blurred, and today, many consider the Church just as a family, a communion.
And the Church is really such, but not only. Being a family is a good thing in itself but it is not necessarily a sign of truth and of authenticity of the Catholic Church. There are many human institutions that consider themselves as a family. And even in the natural community that is a family, there is not always love and unity, especially today in a society when divorces are so usual.
It is with humility that we should consider our position in the Church. Whatever we have received, it is a gift from God, not only for ourselves, but for the entire community. But if I put myself above others, I can only fail in my vocation. If I think that I am right and that others are wrong, I can only fail in my vocation. If I try to deal with things that do not pertain to my state of life, I can only fail in my vocation. And failing in my vocation means that my salvation is jeopardized!
God asks us to be simple, to do just what we have to do, and to love. Let love be without pretense! You have to love, not to pretend to love. It is not the same thing. A true Christian loves while a professed Christian pretends to love. Both come to the church and are involved with the different activities of the community, but one is sincere, while the other is a hypocrite.
When Our Lord said to the scribe, who had answered Him that eternal life was to be gained by loving God and his neighbor, “Thou hast answered right”, this ought to be enough, Cardinal Newman says. But his object was not to please God, but to exalt himself. And, therefore, he went on to make an objection. “But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbor?” whereas they only are justified in God’s judgment, who give up the notion of justifying themselves by word or deed, who start with the confession that they are unjust, and who come to God, not upon their own merits, but for His mercy.
How often do we justify ourselves, which is a lack of simplicity, instead of just recognizing who we are and what we have done? O I know! That is an old story. Adam made his own excuse: the woman, whom Thou gavest to me, she gave me of the tree. Same thing for Eve: The serpent beguiled me. But we don’t have to imitate them.
How wise is the advice of Saint Paul: Do no set your mind on high things but condescend to the humble. There is but one Lord. We are all his servants. May Our Blessed Mother help us remember this!

samedi, janvier 17, 2009

In Memoriam

Louis XVI
Roi de France et de Navarre
(1754-1793)



Offices célébrés


Discours du Pape Pie VI
Consistoire du 11 juin 1793
” Vénérables Frères, comment Notre voix n’est-elle point étouffée dans ce moment par Nos larmes et par Nos sanglots ? N’est-ce pas plutôt par Nos gémissements que par Nos paroles, qu’il convient d’exprimer cette douleur sans bornes que Nous sommes obligés de manifester devant vous en vous retraçant le spectacle que l’on vit à Paris le 21 du mois de janvier dernier.
” Le Roi très Chrétien Louis XVI a été condamné au dernier supplice par une conjuration impie et ce jugement s’est exécuté. Nous vous rappellerons en peu de mots les dispositions et les motifs de la sentence. La Convention Nationale n’avait ni droit ni autorité pour la prononcer.
” En effet, après avoir aboli la monarchie, le meilleur des gouvernements, elle avait transporté toute la puissance publique au peuple, qui ne se conduit ni par raison, ni par conseil, ne se forme sur aucun point des idées justes, apprécie peu de chose par la vérité et en évalue un grand nombre d’après l’opinion ; qui est toujours inconstant, facile à être trompé, entraîné à tous les excès, ingrat, arrogant, cruel… La portion la plus féroce de ce peuple, peu satisfaite d’avoir dégradé la majesté de son Roi, et déterminée à lui arracher la vie, voulut qu’il fût jugé par ses propres accusateurs qui s’étaient déclarés hautement ses plus implacables ennemis. Déjà, dès l’ouverture du procès, on avait appelé, tour à tour, parmi les juges quelques députés plus particulièrement connus par leurs mauvaises dispositions, pour mieux s’assurer de faire prévaloir l’avis de la condamnation par la pluralité des opinions.
” On ne put cependant pas assez augmenter le nombre pour obtenir que le Roi fût immolé en vertu d’une majorité légale. A quoi ne devait-on pas s’attendre et quel jugement exécrable à tous les siècles ne pouvait-on pas pressentir en voyant le concours de tant de juges pervers, et de tant de manœuvres employées pour capter les suffrages.
” Toutefois, plusieurs d’entre eux ayant reculé d’horreur au moment de consommer un si grand forfait, on imagina de revenir aux opinions, et les conjurés ayant ainsi voté de nouveau, prononcèrent que la condamnation était légitimement décrétée. Nous passerons ici sous silence une foule d’autres injustices, de nullités et d’invalidités que l’on peut lire dans les plaidoyers des avocats et dans les papiers publics. Nous ne relevons pas non plus tout ce que le Roi fut contraint d’endurer avant d’être conduit au supplice : sa longue détention dans diverses prisons d’où il ne sortait jamais que pour être conduit à la barre de la Convention, l’assassinat de son confesseur, sa séparation de la Famille Royale qu’il aimait si tendrement ; enfin cet amas de tribulations rassemblé sur lui pour multiplier ses humiliations et ses souffrances. Il est impossible de ne pas en être pénétré d’horreur quand on n’a point abjuré tout sentiment d’humanité. L’indignation redouble encore de ce que le caractère de ce Prince était naturellement doux et bienfaisant ; que sa clémence, sa patience, son amour pour son peuple furent toujours inaltérables…
” Mais ce que Nous ne saurions pas surtout passer sous silence, c’est l’opinion universelle qu’il a donnée de sa vertu par son testament, écrit de sa main, émané du fond de son âme, imprimé et répandu dans toute l’Europe. Quelle haute idée on y conçoit de sa vertu ! Quel zèle pour la religion catholique ! Quel caractère d’une piété véritable envers Dieu ! Quelle douleur, quel repentir d’avoir apposé son nom malgré lui à des Décrets si contraires à la discipline et à la Foi orthodoxe de l’Église. Prêt à succomber sous le poids de tant d’adversités qui s’aggravaient de jour en jour sur sa tête, il pouvait dire comme Jacques Ier, Roi d’Angleterre, qu’on le calomniait dans les Assemblées du peuple, non pour avoir commis un crime, mais parce qu’il était Roi, ce que l’on regardait comme le plus grand de tous les crimes…
” Et qui pourra jamais douter que ce monarque n’ait été principalement immolé en haine de la Foi et par un esprit de fureur contre les dogmes catholiques ? Déjà depuis longtemps les calvinistes avaient commencé à conjurer en France la ruine de la religion catholique.
” Mais pour y parvenir, il fallut préparer les esprits et abreuver les peuples de ces principes impies que les novateurs n’ont ensuite cessé de répandre dans les livres qui ne respiraient que la perfidie et la sédition. C’est dans cette vue qu’ils se sont ligués avec des philosophes pervers. L’Assemblée Générale du Clergé de France de 1755 avait découvert et dénoncé les abominables complots de ces artisans d’impiété. Et Nous-mêmes aussi, dès le commencement de Notre Pontificat, prévoyant les exécrables manœuvres d’un parti si perfide, Nous annoncions le péril imminent qui menaçait l’Europe dans Notre Lettre Encyclique adressée à tous les Évêques de l’Église Catholique…
” Si l’on avait écouté Nos représentations et Nos avis, Nous n’aurions pas à gémir maintenant de cette vaste conjuration tramée contre les rois et contre les empires.
” Ces hommes dépravés s’aperçurent bientôt qu’ils avançaient rapidement dans leurs projets ; ils reconnurent que le moment d’accomplir leurs desseins était enfin arrivé ; ils commencèrent à professer hautement, dans un livre imprimé en 1787, cette maxime d’Hugues Rosaire ou bien d’un autre auteur qui a pris ce nom, que c’était une action louable que d’assassiner un souverain qui refuserait d’embrasser la réforme ou de se charger de défendre les intérêts des Protestants en faveur de leur religion.
” Cette doctrine ayant été publiée peu de temps avant que Louis fût tombé dans le déplorable état auquel il a été réduit, tout le monde a pu voir clairement quelle était la première source de ses malheurs. Il doit donc passer pour constant qu’ils sont tous venus des mauvais livres qui paraissaient en France, et qu’il faut les regarder comme les fruits naturels de cet arbre empoisonné.
” Aussi a-t-on publié dans la vie imprimée de l’impie Voltaire, que le genre humain lui devait d’éternelles actions de grâces comme au premier auteur de la Révolution Française.
” C’est lui, dit-on, qui en excitant le peuple à sentir et à employer ses forces, a fait tomber la première barrière du despotisme : le pouvoir religieux et sacerdotal. Si l’on n’eût pas brisé ce joug, on n’aurait jamais brisé celui des tyrans. L’un et l’autre se tenaient si étroitement unis que le premier, une fois secoué, le second devait l’être bientôt après. En célébrant comme le triomphe de Voltaire la chute de l’Autel et du Trône, on exalte la renommée et la gloire de tous les écrivains impies comme autant de généraux d’une armée victorieuse. Après avoir ainsi entraîné, par toutes sortes d’artifices, une très grande portion du peuple dans leur parti pour mieux l’attirer encore par leurs œuvres et par leurs promesses, ou plutôt pour en faire leur jouet dans toutes les provinces de France, les factieux se sont servis du mot spécieux de liberté, ils en ont arboré les trophées et ils ont invité de tous côtés la multitude à se réunir sous ses drapeaux. C’est bien là, véritablement, cette liberté philosophique qui tend à corrompre les esprits, à dépraver les mœurs, à renverser toutes les lois et toutes les institutions reçues. Aussi fut-ce pour cette raison que l’Assemblée du Clergé de France témoigna tant d’horreur pour une pareille liberté, quand elle commençait à se glisser dans l’esprit du peuple par les maximes les plus fallacieuses. Ce fut encore pour les mêmes motifs que Nous avons cru, Nous-mêmes, devoir la dénoncer et la caractériser en ces termes :
” Les philosophes effrénés entreprennent de briser les liens qui unissent tous les hommes entre eux, qui les attachent aux Souverains et les contiennent dans le devoir. Ils disent et répètent jusqu’à satiété que l’homme naît libre et qu’il n’est soumis à l’autorité de personne. Ils représentent, en conséquence, la Société comme un amas d’idiots dont la stupidité se prosterne devant les prêtres et devant les rois qui les oppriment, de sorte que l’accord entre le Sacerdoce et l’Empire n’est autre chose qu’une barbare conjuration contre la liberté naturelle de l’homme. Ces avocats tant vantés du genre humain ont ajouté au mot fameux et trompeur de liberté cet autre nom d’égalité qui ne l’est pas moins. Comme si entre des hommes qui sont réunis en société et qui ont des dispositions intellectuelles si différentes, des goûts si opposés et une activité si déréglée, si dépendante de leur cupidité individuelle, il ne devait y avoir personne qui réunît la force et l’autorité nécessaires pour contraindre, réprimer, ramener au devoir ceux qui s’en écartent, afin que la Société, bouleversée par tant de passions diverses et désordonnées, ne soit précipitée dans l’anarchie et ne tombe pas en dissolution.
” … Après s’être établis, selon l’expression de Saint Hilaire de Poitiers, Réformateurs des Pouvoirs publics et arbitres de la religion, tandis que le principal objet est au contraire de propager partout un esprit de soumission et d’obéissance, ces novateurs ont entrepris de donner une constitution à l’Église elle-même par de nouveaux décrets inouïs jusqu’à ce jour.
” C’est de ce laboratoire qu’est sortie une constitution sacrilège que Nous avons réfutée dans Notre réponse du 10 mars 1791 à l’exposition des principes qui Nous avait été soumise par cent trente Évêques. On peut appliquer convenablement à ce sujet ces paroles de Saint Cyprien : “Comment se fait-il que les Chrétiens soient jugés par des hérétiques, les hommes sains par des malades … les juges par des coupables, les prêtres par des sacrilèges ?”.
” Que reste-t-il donc de plus que de soumettre l’Église au capitole ? Tous les Français qui se montraient encore fidèles dans les différents ordres de l’État et qui refusaient avec fermeté de se lier par un serment à cette nouvelle Constitution, étaient aussitôt accablés de revers et voués à la mort. On s’est hâté de les massacrer indistinctement ; on a fait subir les traitements les plus barbares à un grand nombre d’ecclésiastiques. On a égorgé des Évêques … ceux que l’on persécutait avec moins de rigueur se voyaient arrachés de leurs foyers et relégués dans des pays étrangers, sans aucune distinction d’âge, de sexe, de condition. On avait décrété que chacun était libre d’exercer la religion qu’il choisirait, comme si toutes les religions conduisaient au salut éternel ; et cependant la seule religion catholique était proscrite.
” Seule, elle voyait couler le sang de ses disciples dans les places publiques, sur les grands chemins et dans leurs propres maisons. On eût dit qu’elle était devenue un crime capital. Ils ne pouvaient trouver aucune sûreté dans les États voisins où ils étaient venus chercher asile … Tel est le caractère constant des hérésies. Tel a toujours été, dès les premiers siècles de l’Église, l’esprit des hérétiques, spécialement développé de notre temps par les manœuvres tyranniques des calvinistes qui ont cherché avec persévérance à multiplier leurs prosélytes par toutes sortes de menaces et de violences. D’après cette suite ininterrompue d’impiétés qui ont pris leur origine en France, aux yeux de qui n’est-il pas démontré qu’il faut imputer à la haine de la religion les premières trames de ces complots qui troublent et ébranlent toute l’Europe ? Personne ne peut nier que la même cause n’ait amené la mort funeste de Louis XVI. On s’est efforcé, il est vrai, de charger ce Prince de plusieurs délits d’un ordre purement politique. Mais, le principal reproche qu’on ait élevé contre lui, portait sur l’inaltérable fermeté avec laquelle il refusa d’approuver et de sanctionner le décret de déportation des prêtres, et la lettre qu’il écrivit à l’Évêque de Clermont pour lui annoncer qu’il était bien résolu de rétablir en France, dès qu’il le pourrait, le culte catholique. Tout cela ne suffit-il pas pour qu’on puisse croire et soutenir, sans témérité, que Louis fut un martyr ?
” … Mais, d’après ce que nous avons entendu, on opposera ici, peut-être, comme un obstacle péremptoire au martyre de Louis, la sanction qu’il a donnée à la Constitution, que Nous avons déjà réfutée dans Notre susdite réponse aux Évêques de France. Plusieurs personnes nient le fait et affirment que lorsqu’on présenta cette Constitution à la signature du Roi, il hésita, recueilli dans ses pensées, et refusa son seing de peur que l’apposition de son nom ne produisit tous les effets d’une approbation formelle. L’un de ses ministres que l’on nomme, et en qui le Roi avait alors une grande confiance, lui représenta que sa signature ne prouverait autre chose que l’exacte conformité de la copie avec l’original, de manière que Nous, à qui cette Constitution allait être adressée, Nous ne pouvions sans aucun prétexte élever le moindre soupçon sur son authenticité.
” Il paraît que ce fut cette simple observation qui le détermina aussitôt à donner sa signature. C’est aussi ce qu’il insinue lui-même dans son testament quand il dit que son seing lui fut arraché contre son propre vœu.
” Et, en effet, il n’aurait pas été conséquent et se serait mis en contradiction avec lui-même, si, après avoir approuvé volontairement la Constitution du Clergé de France, il l’eût rejetée ensuite avec la plus inébranlable fermeté, comme il fit lorsqu’il refusa de sanctionner le Décret de déportation des Prêtres non assermentés, et lorsqu’il écrivit à l’Évêque de Clermont qu’il était déterminé à rétablir en France le culte catholique.
” Mais quoiqu’il en soit de ce fait, car Nous n’en prenons pas sur Nous la responsabilité, et quand même Nous avouerions que Louis, séduit par défaut de réflexion ou par erreur, approuva réellement la Constitution au moment où il souscrivit, serions-Nous obligés pour cela de changer de sentiment au sujet de son martyre ? Non, sans doute. Si Nous avions eu pareil dessein, Nous en serions détournés par sa rétractation subséquente aussi certaine que solennelle et par sa mort même qui fut votée en haine de la religion catholique ; de sorte qu’il paraît difficile que l’on puisse rien contester de la gloire de son martyre.
” … Appuyé sur cette raison, celle du Pape Benoît XIV, et voyant que la rétractation de Louis XVI, écrite de sa propre main et constatée encore par l’effusion d’un sang si pur, est certaine et incontestable, Nous ne croyons pas Nous éloigner du principe de Benoît XIV, non pas, il est vrai, en prononçant dans ce moment un Décret pareil à celui que Nous venons de citer, mais en persistant dans l’opinion que Nous Nous sommes formée du martyre de ce Prince, nonobstant toute approbation qu’il avait donnée à la Constitution Civile du Clergé quelle qu’elle eût été.
” Ah ! France ! Ah ! France ! toi que nos prédécesseurs appelaient le miroir de la chrétienté et l’inébranlable appui de la foi, toi qui, par ton zèle pour la croyance chrétienne et par ta piété filiale envers le siège apostolique, ne marche pas à la suite des autres nations, mais les précède toutes, que tu Nous es contraire aujourd’hui ! De quel esprit d’hostilité tu parais animée contre la véritable religion !
” Combien la fureur que tu lui témoignes surpasse déjà les excès de tous ceux qui se sont montrés jusqu’à présent ses persécuteurs les plus implacables ! Et cependant, tu ne peux pas ignorer, quand même tu le voudrais, que la religion est la gardienne la plus sûre et le plus solide fondement des empires, puisqu’elle réprime également les abus d’autorité dans les puissances qui gouvernent, et les écarts de la licence dans les sujets qui obéissent. Et c’est pour cela que les factieux adversaires des prérogatives royales cherchent à les anéantir et s’efforcent d’amener d’abord le renoncement à la foi catholique.
” Ah ! encore une fois, France ! Tu demandais même auparavant un Roi catholique. Tu disais que les lois fondamentales du Royaume ne permettaient point de reconnaître un Roi qui ne fut pas catholique, et c’est précisément parce qu’il était catholique que tu viens de l’assassiner !
” Ta rage contre ce monarque s’est montrée telle que son supplice même n’a pu ni l’assouvir, ni l’apaiser. Tu as voulu encore la signaler après sa mort sur ses tristes dépouilles ; car tu as ordonné que son cadavre fut transporté et inhumé sans aucun appareil d’une honorable sépulture.
” Ô jour de triomphe pour Louis XVI à qui Dieu a donné et la patience dans les tribulations, et la victoire au milieu de son supplice !
” Nous avons la confiance qu’il a heureusement échangé une couronne royale toujours fragile et des lys qui se seraient flétris bientôt, contre cet autre diadème impérissable que les anges ont tissé de lys immortels.
” Saint Bernard nous apprend dans ses lettres au Pape Eugène, son disciple, ce qu’exige de Nous dans ces circonstances Notre ministère apostolique, lorsqu’il exhorte à multiplier ses soins afin que les incrédules se convertissent à la Foi, que ceux qui sont convertis ne s’égarent plus et que ceux qui sont égarés rentrent dans le droit chemin. Nous avons, Nous aussi, pour modèle la conduite de Clément VI, Notre prédécesseur, qui ne cessa de poursuivre la punition de l’assassinat d’André, Roi de Sicile, en infligeant les peines les plus fortes à ses meurtriers et à leurs complices, comme on peut le voir dans ses Lettres Apostoliques. Mais que pouvons-Nous tenter, que pouvons-Nous attendre, quand il s’agit d’un peuple qui, non seulement n’a eu aucun égard pour Nos monitions, mais qui s’est encore permis, envers Nous, les offenses, les usurpations, les outrages et les calomnies les plus révoltantes ; et qui est enfin parvenu à cet excès d’audace et de délire, de composer sous Notre Nom des lettres supposées et parfaitement assorties à toutes les nouvelles erreurs.
” Laissons-le donc s’endurcir dans sa dépravation puisqu’elle a pour lui tant d’attraits, et espérons que le sang innocent de Louis crie en quelque sorte et intercède pour que la France reconnaisse et déteste son obstination à accumuler sur elle tant de crimes, et qu’elle se souvienne des châtiments effroyables qu’un Dieu juste, Vengeur des forfaits, a souvent infligés à des Peuples qui avaient commis des attentats beaucoup moins énormes.
” Telles sont les réflexions que Nous avons jugées les plus propres à vous offrir quelques consolations dans un si horrible désastre.
” C’est pourquoi pour achever ce qui Nous reste à dire, Nous vous invitons au Service solennel que Nous célébrerons avec vous pour le repos de l’âme du Roi Louis XVI, quoique les prières funèbres puissent paraître superflues quand il s’agit d’un chrétien qu’on croit avoir mérité la palme du martyre, puisque Saint Augustin dit que l’Église ne prie pas pour les martyrs, mais qu’elle se recommande plutôt à leurs prières… “

Recréation musicale

Michel Chapuis
Orgue de la Chapelle Royale (Versailles)
Grand jeu à la Manière du 17ème Siècle

lundi, janvier 12, 2009

Sermon for the feast of the Holy Family

The family has its origin in that same love with which the Creator embraces the created world, Pope John Paul II said in his letter to families. In fact all things, that have been created and founded by God, and therefore that are good, have their origin in the Divine love. The whole creation bears a certain image of God and allows us to have a certain knowledge of Him. There is an order and a hierarchy among the creatures which express the perfection of the Divine order and of God Himself. At the summit of the created world, there is a creature that seems to have God’s preference.
Pope John Paul II said again that before creating man, the Creator withdraws as it were into himself, in order to seek the pattern and inspiration in the mystery of his Being, which is already here disclosed as the divine "We". From this mystery the human being comes forth by an act of creation: "God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them" (Gen 1:27).
At the very beginning, we catch a sight of God’s intimacy, especially at the moment when He creates man. Before creating each thing, He said : Let there be! Now He says: Let us make ! Us! Let us make man to our image in our likeness! Our! There are more than one person in God. There is the Father. There is the Son. Father, Son! The concept of family is already present within the Holy Trinity. And from the love between the Father and the Son, the Holy Spirit proceeds from all eternity.




And now the Three Divine Persons create man, the jewel of the whole creation, to their image and likeness. God creates man with a distinction of gender: to the image of God he created him: male and female he created them. Then, right after, He gives them an order, the first order ever given to men: Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it. And John Paul II comments this: The Book of Genesis employs the same expressions used earlier for the creation of other living beings: "multiply". But it is clear that these expressions are being used in an analogous sense. Is there not present here the analogy of begetting and of fatherhood and motherhood, which should be understood in the light of the overall context? No living being on earth except man was created "in the image and likeness of God". Human fatherhood and motherhood, while remaining biologically similar to that of other living beings in nature, contain in an essential and unique way a "likeness" to God which is the basis of the family as a community of human life, as a community of persons united in love (communio personarum).
A family is founded by the marital covenant, when a man and a woman decide to unite themselves for their whole life. From this mutual love that makes a community of persons, new live spring. Wife and husband are procreators, ‘creators’ with God of new human persons. The love between each member of a family is an image of the love between the Three Divine Persons. Among all the human families, there is one that expresses more than any others this Divine Love: this is the Holy Family.
The second Person of the Holy Trinity has made visible the invisible things by His Incarnation. And it is precisely within a family that the Word of God was made flesh. In this family, there is an order and there is a hierarchy that express the divine perfections and the love of God. This family has a head: Saint Joseph. And Jesus and Mary are submitted to them and we do not see anywhere that it is a shame for them or a proof of inferiority. It was even the opposite: Jesus, the Incarnate Word, Holy, because God, source of holiness for men, is subject to His parents. How admirable is the humility of Christ and His obedience! Being made in the likeness of men, He humbled himself becoming obedient unto death, Saint Paul says. We are made in the likeness of God, but because of our pride, we are disobedient. So, Christ, made in our likeness, by His humility shows us the way of obedience, the only way that can lead us to God and give us back the divine life.
Learn, O Man, to obey, Saint Bernard says. Learn, O Earth, to be subject. Learn, O Dust, to submit. The Evangelist in speaking of thy Maker says: He was subject to them; that is, without doubt, to Mary and to Joseph. Be you ashamed, vain ashes that you are. God humbles Himself, and do you exalt yourself? God becomes subject to men, and will you, eager to lord it over men, place yourself above your Maker? O would that God might deign to make me, thinking such thoughts at times in my own mind, such answer as He made, reproving him, to His apostle: Go behind Me, Satan: because thou savorest not the things that are of God.
At the very beginning of his rule, Saint Benedict encourages his sons to practice the virtue of obedience: Listen, O my son, to the precepts of thy master, and incline the ear of thy heart, and cheerfully receive and faithfully execute the admonitions of thy loving Father, that by the toil of obedience thou mayest return to Him from whom by the sloth of disobedience thou hast gone away. And we know that Saint Benedict wants the monasteries to be schools of the Lord’s service.
But the first school of the Lord’s service, where all men are trained and educated is the family. It is there, that the children learn the virtues, provided that their parents teach them by their words and acts and first by the example of their own lives. It is in their family that children learn to practice the virtue of obedience that allows them to return to God. But in order to practice the virtue of obedience, they need a leader that guides them toward heaven and teach them how to serve God. That is the mission of the father.
Father, understand that you represent Christ in your family and that you are vested with His authority upon your wife and your children. As Saint Joseph led the Holy Family through the dangers and hazards of this world, you have to lead your family to a safe place. Saint Joseph was told by an angel. You too, have to take your counsels from heaven. If you want to guide your family, you have first to be well guided. After almost nine years of priesthood, I have noticed, that only a few men come for spiritual direction, and most of the time, they are young men who discern their vocation and often join a seminary or a religious community. But it is rare to see a father of family coming for spiritual direction. Yet, you need it, as anyone else, and I would say, even more than many others who do not have the care of souls. Father and husband, remember that your children and your wife need your direction!

Jesus, Mary, Joseph! Fathers, mothers and children, we have in Jesus, Mary and Joseph models to pray to and to imitate. Let us pray to them so that our family can become and remain school of the Lord’s service and schools of prayer for the highest glory of God and the sanctification of our souls.